QEMU Object Model (QOM) API Reference

This is the complete API documentation for The QEMU Object Model (QOM).

ObjectPropertyAccessor: Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectPropertyAccessor (Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object that owns the property
Visitor *v: the visitor that contains the property data
const char *name: the name of the property
void *opaque: the object property opaque
Error **errp: a pointer to an Error that is filled if getting/setting fails.

Description

Called when trying to get/set a property.

ObjectPropertyResolve: Typedef:

Syntax

Object * ObjectPropertyResolve (Object *obj, void *opaque, const char *part)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object that owns the property
void *opaque: the opaque registered with the property
const char *part: the name of the property

Description

Resolves the Object corresponding to property part.

The returned object can also be used as a starting point to resolve a relative path starting with “part”.

Return

If path is the path that led to obj, the function returns the Object corresponding to “path/part”. If “path/part” is not a valid object path, it returns NULL.

ObjectPropertyRelease: Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectPropertyRelease (Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object that owns the property
const char *name: the name of the property
void *opaque: the opaque registered with the property

Description

Called when a property is removed from a object.

ObjectPropertyInit: Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectPropertyInit (Object *obj, ObjectProperty *prop)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object that owns the property
ObjectProperty *prop: the property to set

Description

Called when a property is initialized.

ObjectUnparent: Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectUnparent (Object *obj)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object that is being removed from the composition tree

Description

Called when an object is being removed from the QOM composition tree. The function should remove any backlinks from children objects to obj.

ObjectFree: Typedef:

Syntax

void ObjectFree (void *obj)

Parameters

void *obj: the object being freed

Description

Called when an object’s last reference is removed.

struct ObjectClass

Definition

struct ObjectClass {
};

Members

Description

The base for all classes. The only thing that ObjectClass contains is an integer type handle.

struct Object

Definition

struct Object {
};

Members

Description

The base for all objects. The first member of this object is a pointer to a ObjectClass. Since C guarantees that the first member of a structure always begins at byte 0 of that structure, as long as any sub-object places its parent as the first member, we can cast directly to a Object.

As a result, Object contains a reference to the objects type as its first member. This allows identification of the real type of the object at run time.

DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER

DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER (InstanceType, OBJ_NAME, TYPENAME)

Parameters

InstanceType: instance struct name
OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
TYPENAME: type name

Description

Direct usage of this macro should be avoided, and the complete OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE macro is recommended instead.

This macro will provide the instance type cast functions for a QOM type.

DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS

DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS (ClassType, OBJ_NAME, TYPENAME)

Parameters

ClassType: class struct name
OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
TYPENAME: type name

Description

Direct usage of this macro should be avoided, and the complete OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE macro is recommended instead.

This macro will provide the class type cast functions for a QOM type.

DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS

DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS (InstanceType, ClassType, OBJ_NAME, TYPENAME)

Parameters

InstanceType: instance struct name
ClassType: class struct name
OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
TYPENAME: type name

Description

Direct usage of this macro should be avoided, and the complete OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE macro is recommended instead.

This macro will provide the three standard type cast functions for a QOM type.

OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE

OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE (InstanceType, ClassType, MODULE_OBJ_NAME)

Parameters

InstanceType: instance struct name
ClassType: class struct name
MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

Description

This macro is typically used in a header file, and will:

create the typedefs for the object and class structs

register the type for use with g_autoptr

provide three standard type cast functions

The object struct and class struct need to be declared manually.

OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE

OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE (InstanceType, MODULE_OBJ_NAME)

Parameters

InstanceType: instance struct name
MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators

Description

This does the same as OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(), but with no class struct declared.

This macro should be used unless the class struct needs to have virtual methods declared.

DO_OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED

DO_OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME, ABSTRACT, CLASS_SIZE, ...)

Parameters

ModuleObjName: the object name with initial caps
module_obj_name: the object name in lowercase with underscore separators
MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators
ABSTRACT: boolean flag to indicate whether the object can be instantiated
CLASS_SIZE: size of the type’s class
...: list of initializers for “InterfaceInfo” to declare implemented interfaces

Description

This is the base macro used to implement all the OBJECT_DEFINE_* macros. It should never be used directly in a source file.

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME, ABSTRACT, ...)

Parameters

ModuleObjName: the object name with initial caps
module_obj_name: the object name in lowercase with underscore separators
MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators
ABSTRACT: boolean flag to indicate whether the object can be instantiated
...: list of initializers for “InterfaceInfo” to declare implemented interfaces

Description

This macro is typically used in a source file, and will:

declare prototypes for _finalize, _class_init and _init methods

declare the TypeInfo struct instance

provide the constructor to register the type

After using this macro, implementations of the _finalize, _class_init, and _init methods need to be written. Any of these can be zero-line no-op impls if no special logic is required for a given type.

This macro should rarely be used, instead one of the more specialized macros is usually a better choice.

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME)

Parameters

ModuleObjName: the object name with initial caps
module_obj_name: the object name in lowercase with underscore separators
MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators

Description

This is a specialization of OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED, which is suitable for the common case of a non-abstract type, without any interfaces.

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES

OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME, ...)

Parameters

ModuleObjName: the object name with initial caps
module_obj_name: the object name in lowercase with underscore separators
MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators
...: list of initializers for “InterfaceInfo” to declare implemented interfaces

Description

This is a specialization of OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED, which is suitable for the common case of a non-abstract type, with one or more implemented interfaces.

Note when passing the list of interfaces, be sure to include the final NULL entry, e.g. { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE }, { NULL }

OBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE

OBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME)

Parameters

ModuleObjName: the object name with initial caps
module_obj_name: the object name in lowercase with underscore separators
MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators

Description

This is a specialization of OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED, which is suitable for defining an abstract type, without any interfaces.

OBJECT_DEFINE_SIMPLE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES

OBJECT_DEFINE_SIMPLE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME, ...)

Parameters

ModuleObjName: the object name with initial caps
module_obj_name: the object name in lowercase with underscore separators
MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators
...: variable arguments

Description

This is a variant of OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED, which is suitable for the case of a non-abstract type, with interfaces, and with no requirement for a class struct.

OBJECT_DEFINE_SIMPLE_TYPE

OBJECT_DEFINE_SIMPLE_TYPE (ModuleObjName, module_obj_name, MODULE_OBJ_NAME, PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME)

Parameters

ModuleObjName: the object name with initial caps
module_obj_name: the object name in lowercase with underscore separators
MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the object name in uppercase with underscore separators
PARENT_MODULE_OBJ_NAME: the parent object name in uppercase with underscore separators

Description

This is a variant of OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_EXTENDED, which is suitable for the common case of a non-abstract type, without any interfaces, and with no requirement for a class struct. If you declared your type with OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE then this is probably the right choice for defining it.

struct TypeInfo

Definition

struct TypeInfo {
  const char *name;
  const char *parent;
  size_t instance_size;
  size_t instance_align;
  void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
  void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
  void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
  bool abstract;
  size_t class_size;
  void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
  void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
  void *class_data;
  InterfaceInfo *interfaces;
};

Members

name: The name of the type.
parent: The name of the parent type.
instance_size: The size of the object (derivative of Object). If instance_size is 0, then the size of the object will be the size of the parent object.
instance_align: The required alignment of the object. If instance_align is 0, then normal malloc alignment is sufficient; if non-zero, then we must use qemu_memalign for allocation.
instance_init: This function is called to initialize an object. The parent class will have already been initialized so the type is only responsible for initializing its own members.
instance_post_init: This function is called to finish initialization of an object, after all instance_init functions were called.
instance_finalize: This function is called during object destruction. This is called before the parent instance_finalize function has been called. An object should only free the members that are unique to its type in this function.
abstract: If this field is true, then the class is considered abstract and cannot be directly instantiated.
class_size: The size of the class object (derivative of ObjectClass) for this object. If class_size is 0, then the size of the class will be assumed to be the size of the parent class. This allows a type to avoid implementing an explicit class type if they are not adding additional virtual functions.
class_init: This function is called after all parent class initialization has occurred to allow a class to set its default virtual method pointers. This is also the function to use to override virtual methods from a parent class.
class_base_init: This function is called for all base classes after all parent class initialization has occurred, but before the class itself is initialized. This is the function to use to undo the effects of memcpy from the parent class to the descendants.
class_data: Data to pass to the class_init, class_base_init. This can be useful when building dynamic classes.
interfaces: The list of interfaces associated with this type. This should point to a static array that’s terminated with a zero filled element.

OBJECT

OBJECT (obj)

Parameters

obj: A derivative of Object

Description

Converts an object to a Object. Since all objects are Objects, this function will always succeed.

OBJECT_CLASS

OBJECT_CLASS (class)

Parameters

class: A derivative of ObjectClass.

Description

Converts a class to an ObjectClass. Since all objects are Objects, this function will always succeed.

OBJECT_CHECK

OBJECT_CHECK (type, obj, name)

Parameters

type: The C type to use for the return value.
obj: A derivative of type to cast.
name: The QOM typename of type

Description

A type safe version of object_dynamic_cast_assert. Typically each class will define a macro based on this type to perform type safe dynamic_casts to this object type.

If an invalid object is passed to this function, a run time assert will be generated.

OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK

OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK (class_type, class, name)

Parameters

class_type: The C type to use for the return value.
class: A derivative class of class_type to cast.
name: the QOM typename of class_type.

Description

A type safe version of object_class_dynamic_cast_assert. This macro is typically wrapped by each type to perform type safe casts of a class to a specific class type.

OBJECT_GET_CLASS

OBJECT_GET_CLASS (class, obj, name)

Parameters

class: The C type to use for the return value.
obj: The object to obtain the class for.
name: The QOM typename of obj.

Description

This function will return a specific class for a given object. Its generally used by each type to provide a type safe macro to get a specific class type from an object.

struct InterfaceInfo

Definition

struct InterfaceInfo {
  const char *type;
};

Members

type: The name of the interface.

Description

The information associated with an interface.

struct InterfaceClass

Definition

struct InterfaceClass {
  ObjectClass parent_class;
};

Members

parent_class: the base class

Description

The class for all interfaces. Subclasses of this class should only add virtual methods.

INTERFACE_CLASS

INTERFACE_CLASS (klass)

Parameters

klass: class to cast from

Return

An InterfaceClass or raise an error if cast is invalid

INTERFACE_CHECK

INTERFACE_CHECK (interface, obj, name)

Parameters

interface: the type to return
obj: the object to convert to an interface
name: the interface type name

Return

obj casted to interface if cast is valid, otherwise raise error.

Object *object_new_with_class(ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass: The class to instantiate.

Description

This function will initialize a new object using heap allocated memory. The returned object has a reference count of 1, and will be freed when the last reference is dropped.

Return

The newly allocated and instantiated object.

Object *object_new(const char *typename)

Parameters

const char *typename: The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Description

This function will initialize a new object using heap allocated memory. The returned object has a reference count of 1, and will be freed when the last reference is dropped.

Return

The newly allocated and instantiated object.

Object *object_new_with_props(const char *typename, Object *parent, const char *id, Error **errp, ...)

Parameters

const char *typename: The name of the type of the object to instantiate.
Object *parent: the parent object
const char *id: The unique ID of the object
Error **errp: pointer to error object
...: list of property names and values

Description

This function will initialize a new object using heap allocated memory. The returned object has a reference count of 1, and will be freed when the last reference is dropped.

The id parameter will be used when registering the object as a child of parent in the composition tree.

The variadic parameters are a list of pairs of (propname, propvalue) strings. The propname of NULL indicates the end of the property list. If the object implements the user creatable interface, the object will be marked complete once all the properties have been processed.

Creating an object with properties

  Error *err = NULL;
  Object *obj;

  obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE,
                              object_get_objects_root(),
                              "hostmem0",
                              &err,
                              "share", "yes",
                              "mem-path", "/dev/shm/somefile",
                              "prealloc", "yes",
                              "size", "1048576",
                              NULL);

  if (!obj) {
    error_reportf_err(err, "Cannot create memory backend: ");
  }

The returned object will have one stable reference maintained for as long as it is present in the object hierarchy.

Return

The newly allocated, instantiated & initialized object.

Object *object_new_with_propv(const char *typename, Object *parent, const char *id, Error **errp, va_list vargs)

Parameters

const char *typename: The name of the type of the object to instantiate.
Object *parent: the parent object
const char *id: The unique ID of the object
Error **errp: pointer to error object
va_list vargs: list of property names and values

Description

See object_new_with_props() for documentation.

bool object_set_props(Object *obj, Error **errp, ...)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object instance to set properties on
Error **errp: pointer to error object
...: list of property names and values

Description

This function will set a list of properties on an existing object instance.

The variadic parameters are a list of pairs of (propname, propvalue) strings. The propname of NULL indicates the end of the property list.

Update an object’s properties

  Error *err = NULL;
  Object *obj = ...get / create object...;

  if (!object_set_props(obj,
                        &err,
                        "share", "yes",
                        "mem-path", "/dev/shm/somefile",
                        "prealloc", "yes",
                        "size", "1048576",
                        NULL)) {
    error_reportf_err(err, "Cannot set properties: ");
  }

The returned object will have one stable reference maintained for as long as it is present in the object hierarchy.

Return

true on success, false on error.

bool object_set_propv(Object *obj, Error **errp, va_list vargs)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object instance to set properties on
Error **errp: pointer to error object
va_list vargs: list of property names and values

Description

See object_set_props() for documentation.

Return

true on success, false on error.

void object_initialize(void *obj, size_t size, const char *typename)

Parameters

void *obj: A pointer to the memory to be used for the object.
size_t size: The maximum size available at obj for the object.
const char *typename: The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Description

This function will initialize an object. The memory for the object should have already been allocated. The returned object has a reference count of 1, and will be finalized when the last reference is dropped.

bool object_initialize_child_with_props(Object *parentobj, const char *propname, void *childobj, size_t size, const char *type, Error **errp, ...)

Parameters

Object *parentobj: The parent object to add a property to
const char *propname: The name of the property
void *childobj: A pointer to the memory to be used for the object.
size_t size: The maximum size available at childobj for the object.
const char *type: The name of the type of the object to instantiate.
Error **errp: If an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
...: list of property names and values

Description

This function will initialize an object. The memory for the object should have already been allocated. The object will then be added as child property to a parent with object_property_add_child() function. The returned object has a reference count of 1 (for the “child<…>” property from the parent), so the object will be finalized automatically when the parent gets removed.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

bool object_initialize_child_with_propsv(Object *parentobj, const char *propname, void *childobj, size_t size, const char *type, Error **errp, va_list vargs)

Parameters

Object *parentobj: The parent object to add a property to
const char *propname: The name of the property
void *childobj: A pointer to the memory to be used for the object.
size_t size: The maximum size available at childobj for the object.
const char *type: The name of the type of the object to instantiate.
Error **errp: If an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
va_list vargs: list of property names and values

Description

See object_initialize_child() for documentation.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

object_initialize_child

object_initialize_child (parent, propname, child, type)

Parameters

parent: The parent object to add a property to
propname: The name of the property
child: A precisely typed pointer to the memory to be used for the object.
type: The name of the type of the object to instantiate.

Description

This is like:

object_initialize_child_with_props(parent, propname,
                                   child, sizeof(*child), type,
                                   &error_abort, NULL)

Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)

Parameters

Object *obj: The object to cast.
const char *typename: The typename to cast to.

Description

This function will determine if obj is-a typename. obj can refer to an object or an interface associated with an object.

Return

This function returns obj on success or NULL on failure.

Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename, const char *file, int line, const char *func)

Parameters

Object *obj: The object to cast.
const char *typename: The typename to cast to.
const char *file: Source code file where function was called
int line: Source code line where function was called
const char *func: Name of function where this function was called

Description

See object_dynamic_cast() for a description of the parameters of this function. The only difference in behavior is that this function asserts instead of returning NULL on failure if QOM cast debugging is enabled. This function is not meant to be called directly, but only through the wrapper macro OBJECT_CHECK.

ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)

Parameters

Object *obj: A derivative of Object

Return

The ObjectClass of the type associated with obj.

const char *object_get_typename(const Object *obj)

Parameters

const Object *obj: A derivative of Object.

Return

The QOM typename of obj.

Type type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)

Parameters

const TypeInfo *info: The TypeInfo of the new type.

Description

info and all of the strings it points to should exist for the life time that the type is registered.

Return

the new Type.

Type type_register(const TypeInfo *info)

Parameters

const TypeInfo *info: The TypeInfo of the new type

Description

Unlike type_register_static(), this call does not require info or its string members to continue to exist after the call returns.

Return

the new Type.

void type_register_static_array(const TypeInfo *infos, int nr_infos)

Parameters

const TypeInfo *infos: The array of the new type TypeInfo structures.
int nr_infos: number of entries in infos

Description

infos and all of the strings it points to should exist for the life time that the type is registered.

DEFINE_TYPES

DEFINE_TYPES (type_array)

Parameters

type_array: The array containing TypeInfo structures to register

Description

type_array should be static constant that exists for the life time that the type is registered.

bool type_print_class_properties(const char *type)

Parameters

const char *type: a QOM class name

Description

Print the object’s class properties to stdout or the monitor. Return whether an object was found.

void object_set_properties_from_keyval(Object *obj, const QDict *qdict, bool from_json, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: a QOM object
const QDict *qdict: a dictionary with the properties to be set
bool from_json: true if leaf values of qdict are typed, false if they are strings
Error **errp: pointer to error object

Description

For each key in the dictionary, parse the value string if needed, then set the corresponding property in obj.

ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *klass, const char *typename, const char *file, int line, const char *func)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass: The ObjectClass to attempt to cast.
const char *typename: The QOM typename of the class to cast to.
const char *file: Source code file where function was called
int line: Source code line where function was called
const char *func: Name of function where this function was called

Description

See object_class_dynamic_cast() for a description of the parameters of this function. The only difference in behavior is that this function asserts instead of returning NULL on failure if QOM cast debugging is enabled. This function is not meant to be called directly, but only through the wrapper macro OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK.

ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *klass, const char *typename)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass: The ObjectClass to attempt to cast.
const char *typename: The QOM typename of the class to cast to.

Return

If typename is a class, this function returns klass if typename is a subtype of klass, else returns NULL.

Description

If typename is an interface, this function returns the interface definition for klass if klass implements it unambiguously; NULL is returned if klass does not implement the interface or if multiple classes or interfaces on the hierarchy leading to klass implement it. (FIXME: perhaps this can be detected at type definition time?)

ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass: The class to obtain the parent for.

Return

The parent for klass or NULL if none.

const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass: The class to obtain the QOM typename for.

Return

The QOM typename for klass.

bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass: The class to obtain the abstractness for.

Return

true if klass is abstract, false otherwise.

ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)

Parameters

const char *typename: The QOM typename to obtain the class for.

Return

The class for typename or NULL if not found.

ObjectClass *module_object_class_by_name(const char *typename)

Parameters

const char *typename: The QOM typename to obtain the class for.

Description

For objects which might be provided by a module. Behaves like object_class_by_name, but additionally tries to load the module needed in case the class is not available.

Return

The class for typename or NULL if not found.

GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract)

Parameters

const char *implements_type: The type to filter for, including its derivatives.
bool include_abstract: Whether to include abstract classes.

Return

A singly-linked list of the classes in reverse hashtable order.

GSList *object_class_get_list_sorted(const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract)

Parameters

const char *implements_type: The type to filter for, including its derivatives.
bool include_abstract: Whether to include abstract classes.

Return

A singly-linked list of the classes in alphabetical case-insensitive order.

Object *object_ref(void *obj)

Parameters

void *obj: the object

Description

Increase the reference count of a object. A object cannot be freed as long as its reference count is greater than zero.

Return

obj

void object_unref(void *obj)

Parameters

void *obj: the object

Description

Decrease the reference count of a object. A object cannot be freed as long as its reference count is greater than zero.

ObjectProperty *object_property_try_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type, ObjectPropertyAccessor *get, ObjectPropertyAccessor *set, ObjectPropertyRelease *release, void *opaque, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property. This can contain any character except for a forward slash. In general, you should use hyphens ‘-’ instead of underscores ‘_’ when naming properties.
const char *type: the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then to angle brackets. For instance, the type ‘virtio-net-pci’ in the ‘link’ namespace would be ‘link<virtio-net-pci>’.
ObjectPropertyAccessor *get: The getter to be called to read a property. If this is NULL, then the property cannot be read.
ObjectPropertyAccessor *set: the setter to be called to write a property. If this is NULL, then the property cannot be written.
ObjectPropertyRelease *release: called when the property is removed from the object. This is meant to allow a property to free its opaque upon object destruction. This may be NULL.
void *opaque: an opaque pointer to pass to the callbacks for the property
Error **errp: pointer to error object

Return

The ObjectProperty; this can be used to set the resolve callback for child and link properties.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type, ObjectPropertyAccessor *get, ObjectPropertyAccessor *set, ObjectPropertyRelease *release, void *opaque): Same as object_property_try_add() with errp hardcoded to &error_abort.

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property. This can contain any character except for a forward slash. In general, you should use hyphens ‘-’ instead of underscores ‘_’ when naming properties.
const char *type: the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then to angle brackets. For instance, the type ‘virtio-net-pci’ in the ‘link’ namespace would be ‘link<virtio-net-pci>’.
ObjectPropertyAccessor *get: The getter to be called to read a property. If this is NULL, then the property cannot be read.
ObjectPropertyAccessor *set: the setter to be called to write a property. If this is NULL, then the property cannot be written.
ObjectPropertyRelease *release: called when the property is removed from the object. This is meant to allow a property to free its opaque upon object destruction. This may be NULL.
void *opaque: an opaque pointer to pass to the callbacks for the property

void object_property_set_default_bool(ObjectProperty *prop, bool value)

Parameters

ObjectProperty *prop: the property to set
bool value: the value to be written to the property

Description

Set the property default value.

void object_property_set_default_str(ObjectProperty *prop, const char *value)

Parameters

ObjectProperty *prop: the property to set
const char *value: the value to be written to the property

Description

Set the property default value.

void object_property_set_default_list(ObjectProperty *prop)

Parameters

ObjectProperty *prop: the property to set

Description

Set the property default value to be an empty list.

void object_property_set_default_int(ObjectProperty *prop, int64_t value)

Parameters

ObjectProperty *prop: the property to set
int64_t value: the value to be written to the property

Description

Set the property default value.

void object_property_set_default_uint(ObjectProperty *prop, uint64_t value)

Parameters

ObjectProperty *prop: the property to set
uint64_t value: the value to be written to the property

Description

Set the property default value.

ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property

Description

Look up a property for an object.

Return its ObjectProperty if found, or NULL.

ObjectProperty *object_property_find_err(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Look up a property for an object.

Return its ObjectProperty if found, or NULL.

ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass: the object class
const char *name: the name of the property

Description

Look up a property for an object class.

Return its ObjectProperty if found, or NULL.

ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find_err(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

ObjectClass *klass: the object class
const char *name: the name of the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Look up a property for an object class.

Return its ObjectProperty if found, or NULL.

void object_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter, Object *obj)

Parameters

ObjectPropertyIterator *iter: the iterator instance
Object *obj: the object

Description

Initializes an iterator for traversing all properties registered against an object instance, its class and all parent classes.

It is forbidden to modify the property list while iterating, whether removing or adding properties.

Typical usage pattern would be

Using object property iterators

  ObjectProperty *prop;
  ObjectPropertyIterator iter;

  object_property_iter_init(&iter, obj);
  while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
    ... do something with prop ...
  }

void object_class_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter, ObjectClass *klass)

Parameters

ObjectPropertyIterator *iter: the iterator instance
ObjectClass *klass: the class

Description

Initializes an iterator for traversing all properties registered against an object class and all parent classes.

It is forbidden to modify the property list while iterating, whether removing or adding properties.

This can be used on abstract classes as it does not create a temporary instance.

ObjectProperty *object_property_iter_next(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter)

Parameters

ObjectPropertyIterator *iter: the iterator instance

Description

Return the next available property. If no further properties are available, a NULL value will be returned and the iter pointer should not be used again after this point without re-initializing it.

Return

the next property, or NULL when all properties have been traversed.

bool object_property_get(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Visitor *v: the visitor that will receive the property value. This should be an Output visitor and the data will be written with name as the name.
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Reads a property from a object.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

bool object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *value, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
const char *value: the value to be written to the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes a string value to a property.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to a C string, or NULL if an error occurs (including when the property value is not a string). The caller should free the string.

bool object_property_set_link(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *value, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Object *value: the value to be written to the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes an object’s canonical path to a property.

If the link property was created with OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG bit, the old target object is unreferenced, and a reference is added to the new target object.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

Object *object_property_get_link(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, resolved from a path to an Object, or NULL if an error occurs (including when the property value is not a string or not a valid object path).

bool object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, const char *name, bool value, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
bool value: the value to be written to the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes a bool value to a property.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to a boolean, or false if an error occurs (including when the property value is not a bool).

bool object_property_set_int(Object *obj, const char *name, int64_t value, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
int64_t value: the value to be written to the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes an integer value to a property.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to an integer, or -1 if an error occurs (including when the property value is not an integer).

bool object_property_set_uint(Object *obj, const char *name, uint64_t value, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
uint64_t value: the value to be written to the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes an unsigned integer value to a property.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

uint64_t object_property_get_uint(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to an unsigned integer, or 0 an error occurs (including when the property value is not an integer).

int object_property_get_enum(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *typename, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
const char *typename: the name of the enum data type
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Return

the value of the property, converted to an integer (which can’t be negative), or -1 on error (including when the property value is not an enum).

bool object_property_set(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Visitor *v: the visitor that will be used to write the property value. This should be an Input visitor and the data will be first read with name as the name and then written as the property value.
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Writes a property to a object.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

bool object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *string, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
const char *string: the string that will be used to parse the property value.
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Parses a string and writes the result into a property of an object.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name, bool human, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
bool human: if true, print for human consumption
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Description

Returns a string representation of the value of the property. The caller shall free the string.

const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object
const char *name: the name of the property
Error **errp: returns an error if this function fails

Return

The type name of the property.

Object *object_get_root(void)

Parameters

void: no arguments

Return

the root object of the composition tree

Object *object_get_objects_root(void)

Parameters

void: no arguments

Description

Get the container object that holds user created object instances. This is the object at path “/objects”

Return

the user object container

Object *object_get_internal_root(void)

Parameters

void: no arguments

Description

Get the container object that holds internally used object instances. Any object which is put into this container must not be user visible, and it will not be exposed in the QOM tree.

Return

the internal object container

const char *object_get_canonical_path_component(const Object *obj)

Parameters

const Object *obj: the object

Return

The final component in the object’s canonical path. The canonical path is the path within the composition tree starting from the root. NULL if the object doesn’t have a parent (and thus a canonical path).

char *object_get_canonical_path(const Object *obj)

Parameters

const Object *obj: the object

Return

The canonical path for a object, newly allocated. This is the path within the composition tree starting from the root. Use g_free() to free it.

Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)

Parameters

const char *path: the path to resolve
bool *ambiguous: (out) (optional): location to store whether the lookup failed because it was ambiguous, or NULL. Set to false on success.

Description

There are two types of supported paths–absolute paths and partial paths.

Absolute paths are derived from the root object and can follow child<> or link<> properties. Since they can follow link<> properties, they can be arbitrarily long. Absolute paths look like absolute filenames and are prefixed with a leading slash.

Partial paths look like relative filenames. They do not begin with a prefix. The matching rules for partial paths are subtle but designed to make specifying objects easy. At each level of the composition tree, the partial path is matched as an absolute path. The first match is not returned. At least two matches are searched for. A successful result is only returned if only one match is found. If more than one match is found, a flag is returned to indicate that the match was ambiguous.

Return

The matched object or NULL on path lookup failure.

Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename, bool *ambiguous)

Parameters

const char *path: the path to resolve
const char *typename: the type to look for.
bool *ambiguous: (out) (optional): location to store whether the lookup failed because it was ambiguous, or NULL. Set to false on success.

Description

This is similar to object_resolve_path(). However, when looking for a partial path only matches that implement the given type are considered. This restricts the search and avoids spuriously flagging matches as ambiguous.

For both partial and absolute paths, the return value goes through a dynamic cast to typename. This is important if either the link, or the typename itself are of interface types.

Return

The matched object or NULL on path lookup failure.

Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename, Error **errp)

Parameters

const char *typename: the type to look for
Error **errp: pointer to error object

Description

Return the only object in the QOM tree of type typename. If no match or more than one match is found, an error is returned.

Return

The matched object or NULL on path lookup failure.

Object *object_resolve_path_at(Object *parent, const char *path)

Parameters

Object *parent: the object in which to resolve the path
const char *path: the path to resolve

Description

This is like object_resolve_path(), except paths not starting with a slash are relative to parent.

Return

The resolved object or NULL on path lookup failure.

Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const char *part)

Parameters

Object *parent: the object in which to resolve the path
const char *part: the component to resolve.

Description

This is similar to object_resolve_path with an absolute path, but it only resolves one element (part) and takes the others from parent.

Return

The resolved object or NULL on path lookup failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_try_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *child, Error **errp)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
Object *child: the child object
Error **errp: pointer to error object

Description

Child properties form the composition tree. All objects need to be a child of another object. Objects can only be a child of one object.

There is no way for a child to determine what its parent is. It is not a bidirectional relationship. This is by design.

The value of a child property as a C string will be the child object’s canonical path. It can be retrieved using object_property_get_str(). The child object itself can be retrieved using object_property_get_link().

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *child)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
Object *child: the child object

Description

Same as object_property_try_add_child() with errp hardcoded to &error_abort

void object_property_allow_set_link(const Object *obj, const char *name, Object *child, Error **errp)

Parameters

const Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
Object *child: the child object
Error **errp: pointer to error object

Description

The default implementation of the object_property_add_link() check() callback function. It allows the link property to be set and never returns an error.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_link(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type, Object **targetp, void (*check)(const Object *obj, const char *name, Object *val, Error **errp), ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
const char *type: the qobj type of the link
Object **targetp: a pointer to where the link object reference is stored
void (*check)(const Object *obj, const char *name, Object *val, Error **errp): callback to veto setting or NULL if the property is read-only
ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags: additional options for the link

Description

Links establish relationships between objects. Links are unidirectional although two links can be combined to form a bidirectional relationship between objects.

Links form the graph in the object model.

The check() callback is invoked when object_property_set_link() is called and can raise an error to prevent the link being set. If check is NULL, the property is read-only and cannot be set.

Ownership of the pointer that child points to is transferred to the link property. The reference count for *child is managed by the property from after the function returns till the property is deleted with object_property_del(). If the flags OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG bit is set, the reference count is decremented when the property is deleted or modified.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name, char *(*get)(Object*, Error**), void (*set)(Object*, const char*, Error**))

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
char *(*get)(Object *, Error **): the getter or NULL if the property is write-only. This function must return a string to be freed by g_free().
void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **): the setter or NULL if the property is read-only

Description

Add a string property using getters/setters. This function will add a property of type ‘string’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name, bool (*get)(Object*, Error**), void (*set)(Object*, bool, Error**))

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
bool (*get)(Object *, Error **): the getter or NULL if the property is write-only.
void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **): the setter or NULL if the property is read-only

Description

Add a bool property using getters/setters. This function will add a property of type ‘bool’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *typename, const QEnumLookup *lookup, int (*get)(Object*, Error**), void (*set)(Object*, int, Error**))

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
const char *typename: the name of the enum data type
const QEnumLookup *lookup: enum value namelookup table
int (*get)(Object *, Error **): the getter or NULL if the property is write-only.
void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **): the setter or NULL if the property is read-only

Description

Add an enum property using getters/setters. This function will add a property of type ‘typename’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name, void (*get)(Object*, struct tm*, Error**))

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **): the getter or NULL if the property is write-only.

Description

Add a read-only struct tm valued property using a getter function. This function will add a property of type ‘struct tm’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name, const uint8_t *v, ObjectPropertyFlags flags)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
const uint8_t *v: pointer to value
ObjectPropertyFlags flags: bitwise-or’d ObjectPropertyFlags

Description

Add an integer property in memory. This function will add a property of type ‘uint8’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name, const uint16_t *v, ObjectPropertyFlags flags)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
const uint16_t *v: pointer to value
ObjectPropertyFlags flags: bitwise-or’d ObjectPropertyFlags

Description

Add an integer property in memory. This function will add a property of type ‘uint16’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name, const uint32_t *v, ObjectPropertyFlags flags)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
const uint32_t *v: pointer to value
ObjectPropertyFlags flags: bitwise-or’d ObjectPropertyFlags

Description

Add an integer property in memory. This function will add a property of type ‘uint32’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name, const uint64_t *v, ObjectPropertyFlags flags)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
const uint64_t *v: pointer to value
ObjectPropertyFlags flags: bitwise-or’d ObjectPropertyFlags

Description

Add an integer property in memory. This function will add a property of type ‘uint64’.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_alias(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *target_obj, const char *target_name)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
Object *target_obj: the object to forward property access to
const char *target_name: the name of the property on the forwarded object

Description

Add an alias for a property on an object. This function will add a property of the same type as the forwarded property.

The caller must ensure that target_obj stays alive as long as this property exists. In the case of a child object or an alias on the same object this will be the case. For aliases to other objects the caller is responsible for taking a reference.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

ObjectProperty *object_property_add_const_link(Object *obj, const char *name, Object *target)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object to add a property to
const char *name: the name of the property
Object *target: the object to be referred by the link

Description

Add an unmodifiable link for a property on an object. This function will add a property of type link<TYPE> where TYPE is the type of target.

The caller must ensure that target stays alive as long as this property exists. In the case target is a child of obj, this will be the case. Otherwise, the caller is responsible for taking a reference.

Return

The newly added property on success, or NULL on failure.

void object_property_set_description(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *description)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object owning the property
const char *name: the name of the property
const char *description: the description of the property on the object

Description

Set an object property’s description.

Return

true on success, false on failure.

int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque), void *opaque)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object whose children will be navigated
int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque): the iterator function to be called
void *opaque: an opaque value that will be passed to the iterator

Description

Call fn passing each child of obj and opaque to it, until fn returns non-zero.

It is forbidden to add or remove children from obj from the fn callback.

Return

The last value returned by fn, or 0 if there is no child.

int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque), void *opaque)

Parameters

Object *obj: the object whose children will be navigated
int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque): the iterator function to be called
void *opaque: an opaque value that will be passed to the iterator

Description

Call fn passing each child of obj and opaque to it, until fn returns non-zero. Calls recursively, all child nodes of obj will also be passed all the way down to the leaf nodes of the tree. Depth first ordering.

It is forbidden to add or remove children from obj (or its child nodes) from the fn callback.

Return

The last value returned by fn, or 0 if there is no child.

Object *container_get(Object *root, const char *path)

Parameters

Object *root: root of the #path, e.g., object_get_root()
const char *path: path to the container

Description

Return a container object whose path is path. Create more containers along the path if necessary.

Return

the container object.

size_t object_type_get_instance_size(const char *typename)

Parameters

const char *typename: Name of the Type whose instance_size is required

Description

Returns the instance_size of the given typename.

char *object_property_help(const char *name, const char *type, QObject *defval, const char *description)

Parameters

const char *name: the name of the property
const char *type: the type of the property
QObject *defval: the default value
const char *description: description of the property

Return

a user-friendly formatted string describing the property for help purposes.